Czechia
Czechia sits at the geographical heart of Europe, a landlocked country of Baroque spires, rolling Bohemian hills, and deep river valleys where medieval towns have remained largely intact through centuries of upheaval.
Overview
Located in Central Europe and bordered by Germany, Austria, Slovakia, and Poland, Czechia covers approximately 78,866 km² and is home to around 10.9 million people. Prague serves as the capital and largest city. Czech is the official language, and the Czech koruna (CZK) remains the currency, as the country has not adopted the euro. The culture blends Central European literary and musical traditions with a distinctly secular, pragmatic character shaped by its complex twentieth-century history.
Visa Requirements
Czechia is a member of the European Union and the Schengen Area, meaning citizens of many countries — including EU member states, the United States, Canada, and Australia — may enter without a visa for short stays. Travellers should confirm current entry conditions through the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as requirements vary by nationality and are subject to change.
Airports in Czechia
5 airportsAirlines based in Czechia
1 airline
Famous Attractions in Czechia
Prague Castle, one of the largest ancient castles in the world, dominates the city's left bank above the Vltava River. Charles Bridge, a fourteenth-century stone crossing lined with Baroque statues, connects the Old Town to Malá Strana. The historic centre of Český Krumlov, a UNESCO-listed town wrapped by a horseshoe river bend, offers a well-preserved Renaissance castle. Kutná Hora's Sedlec Ossuary, decorated with human bones, and the spa town of Karlovy Vary round out the country's most recognised sites.
Weather & Climate
Czechia has a temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons. Summers are mild to warm, typically reaching 20–25 °C, while winters are cold and grey, with temperatures commonly falling between −5 °C and 3 °C. Spring and early autumn — April through June and September through October — offer the most pleasant conditions for travel. Higher elevations in the Krkonoše and Šumava ranges receive significant snowfall. A light rain jacket is useful year-round.
Interesting Facts About Czechia
- Czechia has the highest beer consumption per capita globally.
- Soft contact lenses were invented by Czech chemist Otto Wichterle.
- Home to over 2,000 castles and castle ruins.
- The word "robot" originates from Czech playwright Karel Čapek.
- Czechia became an independent state peacefully in 1993.
Official Resources
- visitczechia.com — national tourism portal operated by CzechTourism
- mzv.gov.cz — Ministry of Foreign Affairs, including visa and entry information
- meteo.cz — Czech Hydrometeorological Institute weather service
- cd.cz — České dráhy, the national rail operator